Are Electric Scooters and Bikes Too Dangerous for Schools?
Orange School Board members and Winter Park officials say more safety measures are needed
Dec. 31, 2025
By Tilly Raij
Stricter rules over electric scooters and bikes on school campuses – or even a temporary ban — are slated for discussion next month as officials from Orange County Public Schools and Winter Park grapple with soaring injuries and accidents attributed to the high-speed vehicles.
School board members tossed around potential newregulations such as requiring licenses, training and speed limits at a meeting in November. Stephanie Vanos, the member who represents District 6, which includes Winter Park, said she recognized that regulations involving the devices can be challenging to carry out.
“It’s hard to enforce speed when some of these don’t even have speedometers. It’s hard to enforce licensure because they come from anywhere,” said Vanos, who raised the idea of a temporary ban of electric scooters and similar devices until a more complete evaluation of the situationis done.
OCPS Superintendent Maria Vasquez suggested a ban could be the easiest way to enhance safety without shouldering school staff with the extra work of enforcing new rules while a larger safety plan is explored.
“…I don’t think we want to prohibit them on our campuses, but if we’re looking at the conditions that currently exist, that’s probably the one action we can take that doesn’t add more burden to our staff while we are looking at other options,” Vasquez said.
The comments came in response to a presentation last month from Joe Silvestris, who leads the school district’s Office of Safety and Emergency Management.
An OCPS presentation detailed the different devices students are commonly using on campuses.
Since 2017, electric scooter injuries in the U.S. have surged by 400%, with Florida being a top state in emergency room visits for such injuries, Silvestris told the school board at a November work session, citing data from the Consumer Product Safety Commission. These accidents have more than doubled since 2023 for children under 15, he said.
Lack of helmets, poor infrastructure, and rider inexperience and poor behavior were some common causes of scooter-related trauma that Silvestris listed. It was also noted that collisions involving distracted drivers, particularly newly licensed high schoolers, are prevalent on OCPS campuses. The district has previously provided guidance on these vehicles in the Deputy Superintendent Newsletter and on ParentSquare, an app used to send messages to families. The district has also partnered with Bike/Walk Central Florida to deliver safety presentations in schools.
But electric bikes and scooters are so common now that some school and city officials say more is needed.
Winter Park City Commissioner Craig Russell, who is a teacher and coach at Winter Park High School, said he has seen first-hand the dangers of electric scooter accidents and has worked with Winter Park Police on a safety campaign aimed at students and parents.
“A student in my class now has to withdraw and do Hospital Homebound because he was hit by a car [while] riding his e-scooter,” Russell said. “I think as a community we need to learn more about the scooters as a tool. We have to empower ourselves with knowledge of not only how to operate them, but how to teach our kids how to operate them properly and know the rules of the road.”
While some policy makers are worried about the dangers of electric scooters and bikes, many students see them as an essential part of daily life to get to school, work, sports practice and other activities.
“They’re not dangerous because if you really know what you’re doing and if you’re aware of your surroundings, you really can’t go wrong,” said Marco Malave, a sophomore at Winter Park High who uses his e-scooter to get to school and extracurricular activities. Although Malave has had accidents with his scooter before, he doesn’t believe licensing or a ban are needed as long as simple rules are created to “keep everyone safe.”
School Board member Alicia Farrant, who represents District 3, which runs from downtown Orlando south to near Walt Disney World, questioned the idea of a ban at the November meeting and suggested more safety education would suffice.
“As the school district, our place here is really to educate parents, educate the community on what is happening…but I don’t know that it is our duty as a school district to eliminate something completely, and I would be more in favor with each school having more of a say in…their area,” Farrant said.
District 2 member Maria Salamanca, who represents Lake Nona, advocated for rules governing scooters and bikes to be added to the OCPS Code of Student Conduct, which currently doesn’t mention the motorized devices.
“I have seen a really large uptick of very dangerous accidents with scooters on the way to school and very near to campus,” Salamanca said. “I think one of the things I’m seeing a lot, specifically in high school as well, is very young drivers who are distracted and then very fast scooters who are on their phone, and they crash in or around campus.”
Board Chair Teresa Jacobs expressed the need for a thorough course of action if rules are not followed.
“I would look along the lines of what is already not allowed, increase the limitations hopefully at a statewide level, and then use the authority of our Code of Student Conduct to put in place consequences for those students who are violating those,” she said.
When the Florida Legislature convenes in January, at least one member is already pushing a bill to require operators of high-speed versions of the devices hold a license and pushes for other safety measures like collecting and maintaining data on electric scooter and bike accidents.
Under HB 243 filed by Rep. Yvette Benarroch, R-Naples, operators of Class 3 e-bikes, which can go up to 28 miles per hour, would be required to have a learner’s permit or driver’s license.
“I filed this bill because government’s first duty is to protect the people,” Benarroch said, according to the Florida House’s informational page about the bill. “Freedom comes with responsibility, and when public safety is at risk, we have a duty to act. Guided by the Constitution and common sense, this bill protects lives, preserves liberty, and does what’s right for all Floridians.”
Potential new rules for school campuses are expected to be discussed at a meeting for Orange County principals in January. And Russell is planning a community meeting for parents and students in Winter Park.
WinterParkVoiceEditor@gmail.com
Tilly Raij is a sophomore at Winter Park High School. Her work has been published in The Community Paper, J Life Magazine and The Wildcat Chronicle.
Arts Board Backs Off Seven Oaks Sculptures Because of Spending Optics
The decision came this week just days before state CFO Blaise Ingoglia held a press conference in Winter Park on Thursday to call city governments “wasteful”
Dec. 18, 2025
By Beth Kassab
Winter Park’s Public Art Advisory Board this week hit the pause button on spending as much as $175,000 on permanent sculptures for Seven Oaks Park after City Manager Randy Knight appeared at the meeting to warn of bad optics and even a potential budget shortfall if Gov. Ron DeSantis is successful in his drive to reduce property taxes.
“Is that something we’d be criticized for?” Knight asked of the potential expenditure. “Should we wait and see what’s coming before we decide to spend that kind of money on public art?”
The decision by the board, which includes new Commissioner-elect Elizabeth Ingram, is evidence of a chilling effect on local governments brought by the DeSantis administration’s attacks on local spending and threat to significantly decrease local tax revenue.
Without mentioning Winter Park a single time, state Chief Financial Officer Blaise Ingoglia, who is running for re-election, held a press conference in the city on Thursday morning.
A city graphic shows the proposed location of artwork in Seven Oaks Park.
He repeatedly called cities and counties “wasteful” of public dollars, particularly money collected through property taxes.
But he didn’t cite any examples of cities with bloated budgets that he attributed, in large part, to hiring more staff that far exceeded a city’s need based on its population.
Ingoglia announced a proposal for a new law that would require cities and counties to post their budgets online (which is already required by state law) and to post proposed budget amendments seven days in advance of the hearing. His proposal also would require local governments to identify at least 10% worth of cuts as part of the budget process, though fire and police could not be part of those reductions.
He said the law change would prohibit cities from considering if a business is minority or women-owned when handing out contracts.
Ingoglia called for the end of “the practice of DEI in contracts,” which he said stands for “division, exclusion and indoctrination.”
“Stop with this crap,” he said.
Ingoglia’s office did not immediately respond to a question from the Voice about why the event was held in Winter Park.
The plan for the Seven Oaks Park sculptures came about as part of the city’s public art initiative to promote culture and visitation in Winter Park’s newest public space, which opened earlier this year.
Winter Park is known as one of the top tourism draws in the region and logged 1.4 million visitors to the downtown in 2024.
A plan to bring rotating loaned artwork from Orange County to the park in January is still underway. But the board hit the brakes on purchasing new art to remain in the park permanently.
Arts Board Chairwoman Carolyn Fennell thanked Knight for the information and guidance and noted that the city should “maintain its arts and cultural branding.”
“We all know the importance of arts in our city but others looking in may not have the same value of art as you do or certainly as we do as a community,” Knight said during the meeting.
Family of Man Shot by Police at Wedding Receives $400,000 Settlement
It is unknown who is paying the settlement related to the death of Daniel Knight, but the city of Winter Park says it is not paying the money
Dec. 16, 2025
By Gabrielle Russon
The estate for Daniel Knight — the man shot and killed by Winter Park Police at his niece’s wedding in 2022 — is receiving a $400,000 settlement from a federal wrongful death lawsuit filed against the city of Winter Park, according to Polk County probate court records.
What’s not clear in the court records: Who is actually paying the money?
Knight’s estate “reached a confidential settlement agreement with named and unnamed defendants for a total of $400,000,” according to Sept. 24 court filing that gave an estate status report to the courts. The city of Winter Park and the two officers involved in the shooting were the named defendants in the federal lawsuit.
Winter Park officials already confirmed that neither the city or its police officers are the source of the settlement money.
Word of an agreement came earlier this year not long after a partial victory for the family when a federal judge ruled her claim could proceed against one of the officers, who fired his weapon seven times. The judge called the shooting “so far beyond the hazy border between excessive and acceptable force that the official had to know he was violating the Constitution even without case law on point.”
Daniel Knight
The settlement money will go to Knight’s adult child and his two minor children although $184,323 — almost half — will go to lawyers for fees and legal expenses, according to an Aug. 28 court filing petitioning to approve the structured settlement agreement.
The Courts approved that settlement agreement Sept. 29, a Nov. 21 filing said.
Paul Aloise Jr., the lawyer representing Knight’s fiancé, declined to comment nor acknowledge that a settlement had even been reached.
The mention of a $400,000 settlement appeared in the probate court records filed in Polk County Circuit Court. The records have been viewable online for weeks – which is how Winter Park Voice learned of the amount. A spokeswoman for the Polk County Clerk of the Circuit Court & Comptroller said Friday the records were confidential and should not have been released. A short time later the court filings were no longer accessible on the website.
Previous virtual hearings in the probate case have been closed to the public this year.
No amount of money is worth the pain of losing her brother, said Katrina Knight, the mother of the bride, and who is not part of the settlement agreement.
Any settlement “doesn’t really mean anything to our family because the whole reason we even pursued this is to clarify what actually happened,” said Katrina Knight, who said the police put out misleading information about her brother’s death to justify his killing.
A Winter Park Events Center manager called 911 to complain about Knight, 39, acting “violent” and “trying to beat people up” at the wedding.
“There’s no video of him beating anybody up, pushing people, choking people,” Katrina Knight said. “There’s video of him dancing, having fun.”
“He just had too much to drink.”
No police officers have been held criminally responsible for Knight’s death. The federal lawsuit against the city of Winter Park was settled and dismissed in May without the city having to admit wrongdoing or pay anything to Knight’s family.
Police arrived at the wedding, and the situation escalated in seconds. In less than two minutes, Knight was dead.
U.S. District Judge Roy B. Dalton Jr. noted that Knight’s family had “sufficiently pled that the use of deadly force was not objectively reasonable under these circumstances” in a ruling this year.
“Here, Knight’s family begged the officers to slow down and pleaded that he was not hurting anyone, but [Sgt. Kenton] Talton shot him less than two minutes after arriving on the scene,” Dalton wrote in his Jan. 28 order. “Yet the initial crime for which (Knight) was approached was relatively insignificant—at best, drunk and disorderly. He posed little serious danger to two armed police because he was unarmed and drunk. He was not a flight risk given that he was surrounded by family.”
Police told Knight and his sister to “back up” and “move out of the way” 13 seconds after arriving. When Police Officer Craig Campbell tried to separate Daniel and Katrina Knight, Daniel yelled not to touch his sister and pulled her closer, previously released police body-worn camera footage showed.
A struggle ensued. Knight hit Campbell, who fell down. Talton shot at Knight, firing seven times. Five bullets struck Knight.
Knight left behind his three children and his fiancé Mellisa Cruz, who filed the wrongful death lawsuit against the city of Winter Park and police.
The American Civil Liberties Union and some law enforcement experts were critical of Winter Park Police for not using de-escalation tactics to calm the situation down, which they argue, could have prevented the physical altercation with police and Knight’s death.
“By slowing things down and using some distance, that gives the officers more time to come up with a plan,” Don McCrea, a 35-year law enforcement veteran who runs Premier Police Training, previously told Winter Park Voice. “Yelling or barking orders – that’s typically not considered a de-escalation tactic. Giving people an opportunity to explain what’s going on and take in the big picture, that’s what de-escalation is more about.”
Via Tuscany Homeowner Owes More Than $300k in Code Fines
Construction on the house began in 2018 and just concluded this year, prompting repeated complaints by neighbors
Dec. 12 , 2025
By Beth Kassab
The owner of an ultra modern mansion on the corner of Via Tuscany and Howell Branch Road owes more than $331,000 in code enforcement fines after the City Commission refused the man’s request to eliminate the fines he accumulated during nearly seven years of construction.
Fernando Bermudez, the owner of the home through Casselberry-based Developer and Builder Group LLC, told city officials in a letter dated Sept. 5, 2025 that the drawn-out construction timeline was the result of complications brought on by COVID-19, which killed one of his partners, and Hurricane Ian, which struck in September of 2022.
A snapshot included with Winter Park code enforcement documents shows a notice of violation posted in front of the home.
But the construction process at 2661 Via Tuscany started long before those events when the first permit was granted by the city in September of 2018. The certificate of occupancy for the 4-bedroom, 4,500-square-foot house was finally issued in July of this year.
Bermudez, who attended the City Commission meeting on Wednesday, said through his attorney that he was unaware of the fines and blamed a number of problems on his contractors, which changed repeatedly during the project.
But Gary Hiatt, building and permitting director, showed commissioners minutes from a Code Enforcement Board hearing in November of 2022 that showed Bermudez was in attendance and spoke along with a contractor about the timeline of the project. At that meeting, the board ordered that fines of $250 a day per violation would begin accumulating if the house wasn’t completed in 60 days, according to records.
“There were multiple times where they gave us, ‘We’ll be done by here or we’ll be done by here,’ and it just never came to fruition,” Hiatt said.
Violations, which included allowing permits to expire without completing the project and failing to meet deadlines, went on in at least one case for more than 900 days and, in another, more than 300.
“The incomplete vacant structure remains a public nuisance,” the code board concluded in a March 23, 2023 order that said fines would continue and the city would place a lien on the property.
In his letter to city officials to request the fines and lien be eliminated, Bermudez claimed ignorance about the existence of the fines and detailed how construction materials ordered from Europe were delayed by the pandemic as well as how the project was impeded by his own illness and the loss of his partner to the virus.
A Realtor.com listing for the property, which is now up for sale for $6.6 million (more than $1,400 per square foot), boasts of two primary suites (one on each floor), lighting fixtures from Greece, Italian porcelain flooring and “unparalleled craftsmanship, high-end finishes, and an open-concept layout for those who appreciate architectural brilliance and luxury living.”
The house, “follows commercial-grade construction standards, making it a bunker-style fortress unlike any other,” according to the listing.
But Bermudez wrote that the amount of the fine is “a debt impossible for us to pay.”
He said “the real estate market is now extremely slow” and he faces potential foreclosure by a private lender.
But commissioners said they didn’t hear any good reasons to reduce or eliminate the fines.
“These are legitimate fines in my opinion,” Commissioner Craig Russell said, noting that Bermudez’s company had developed other houses so should have had some familiarity with the process.
Russell and Commissioner Warren Lindsey also noted how the lengthy construction process affected the neighborhood.
Neighbors complained to the city about the project repeatedly, citing the unfinished work, debris and other violations.
“Overall, the process has been unprofessional (single workers showing up after hours or on weekends as if the whole project is some sort of shady after thought), unnecessarily drawn out and damaging to our property,” one neighbor wrote the city.
Six Candidates (So Far) Step Up to Replace Demings as Orange County Mayor
Former Congresswoman Stephanie Murphy of Winter Park is one of the contenders
This story is part of the News Collaborative of Central Florida, a group of 10 local news outlets working towards a more informed and engaged region. It was originally published by VoxPopuli.
Dec. 11, 2025
By Dibya Sarkar, VoxPopuli
Orange County’s mayoral election is still a year away — the qualifying period doesn’t start for another seven months — but already a six-way contest is underway, drawing a diverse mix of political veterans and first-time candidates to replace the term-limited Mayor Jerry L. Demings, a Democrat, who has set his sights on the governor’s mansion.
The race may be a pivotal moment for the rapidly changing county, which just completed a six-month redistricting process to carve out the new districts 7 and 8 and add two new commissioners for increased representation on the Board of County Commissioners. The county faces significant population growth, exorbitant housing costs and a strain on infrastructure. There’s also the possibility that a measure to reduce or eliminate property taxes, which fund so many county services, may be on the ballot next year. The next mayor will likely shape and guide the region’s development and economy well into the future.
Unlike cities and towns, like Winter Park or Winter Garden, which function under a commission-manager style of government, Orange County, the fifth largest county in Florida, operates under a “strong mayor” form of government in which the mayor, rather than a city manager, runs the county, overseeing its 8,000 employees and $4.4 billion operating budget.
Officially, the mayoral election is a nonpartisan contest, meaning candidates do not run with party labels, and the election is open to all registered voters. Candidates need to qualify for the ballot during the June 6 to 12, 2026, qualifying period, either by paying the $9,923.57 fee or submitting 8,369 signatures, which represent 1% of the county’s registered voters.
Even without party labels, there will be a primary for the race. On Aug. 18, 2026, if any qualified candidate wins more than 50 percent of the vote, then they are elected outright, eliminating the need for the general election. If no candidate gets more than 50 percent, the top two vote-getters advance to the general election on Nov. 3, 2026.
For this roundup of the current candidates in the race, VoxPopuli reviewed candidates’ websites and social media pages and reached out to the six candidates by email and phone to ask why they’re running, what their priorities are and how they plan to address country services if voters elect to eliminate or reduce property taxes. All but District 3 County Commissioner Mayra Uribe, a Democrat, responded.
Still more candidates may join the race, but here’s who’s in the race now.
Safraaz Alli
Safraaz Alli, 46, who filed to run in mid-November, comes to Orlando from Berbice, Guyana, via Brooklyn and is a single father to a daughter. He said he understands what it takes to make ends meet. His campaign motto is Let’s elect a neighbor, not a politician. Let’s choose real change.
“I know firsthand what it’s like to worry about rent, to stretch every dollar at the grocery store, and to wonder if your kids will have the same opportunities you dreamed of when you came to this country,” his campaign website says.
In an emailed response to VoxPopuli, Alli, who ran for Orlando mayor in 2023, said he wants to be mayor of Orange County “because our community deserves bold leadership that tackles the challenges others have only managed around the edges.” He points to affordability, ending homelessness and building better infrastructure as his top three priorities, adding that he wants to “set audacious goals and deliver real change.”
On homelessness, he said the county has invested millions of dollars in dealing with the issue, “yet the number of people living unsheltered continues to rise — increasing by 23% in 2024 due to the lack of affordable housing and widening income gaps.” (The Homeless Services Network’s annual Point-In-Time Count survey confirms the statistic.)
Past administrations, he said, have not committed to a comprehensive strategy to end homelessness. In contrast, Alli said he would create permanent solutions, like more affordable housing and streamlined access to mental health and addiction services.
At the same time, Alli said Central Florida families are saddled with higher rents, property taxes and other costs. He would tackle that “by incentivizing affordable housing developments, cutting bureaucratic red tape for small businesses and ensuring county budgets focus on lowering burdens for working families rather than expanding government overhead,” he said.
“Other mayors have spoken about these issues, but they’ve stopped short of transformative action,” he said. “They’ve managed homelessness instead of ending it, and they’ve accepted rising costs instead of fighting them. I’m running now because Orange County cannot afford another four years of incrementalism.”
On transportation and growth, he said he would ensure that roads, transit and the environment “keep pace” with the county’s rising population.
When asked what he would do if property taxes are eliminated or reduced, an idea that Gov. Ron DeSantis is pushing, Alli said that funding public safety, including firefighters, police officers and other first responders, is “non-negotiable.”
“Right now, more than half of the Orange County Sheriff’s Office and Fire Rescue budgets depend on property taxes. That’s why past mayors and county leaders have repeatedly raised property taxes — for example, in 2024 commissioners approved the first fire/EMS tax increase in 17 years, adding $150 per $250,000 home and raising $69.1 million,” he said. (The county commission did approve the measure.)
He said that he would diversify revenue streams through “impact fees on new developments, tourism-related revenues and partnerships with the private sector.”
He would also cut waste and bureaucracy from the county’s current $8.3 billion budget and redirect funds from non-essential projects to public safety without raising taxes. Some of the “nonessential projects” Alli singled out for the chopping block include travel, conferences and memberships not tied to critical operations; consultant contracts that don’t improve efficiency; services provided by multiple agencies; programs with low demand; non-critical capital projects; beautification projects, public art and marketing campaigns that don’t affect safety or legal obligations.
Additionally, Alli said he would explore “community benefit districts,” which are geographic districts where property owners self-impose fees to fund enhanced local services and improvements beyond what the city typically provides.
“Other mayors have failed because they treated property taxes as the only lifeline,” he said. “When costs rose, they raised taxes instead of rethinking the system. I will not repeat that mistake.”
A senior network administrator for the Orlando network consulting firm Bayshore Interactive, Randy Fust Jr., 32, describes himself on his Facebook candidate page, where he maintains running commentary on county, state and national politics, as “dedicated to progressive policy and serving as a shield against government overreach.”
He’s running for mayor, he told VoxPopuli in an email, to give a voice to residents who don’t feel that county officials have been listening to them.
“I have listened and engaged closely with community members, local organizations and policy leaders. It became clear that many residents feel unheard in the discussions that shape their daily lives,” said Fust, who filed to run in late July. He said he would not cater to special interests and would not accept corporate contributions that would influence him.
Fust has raised $1,090 in donations, according to a recent campaign finance report (a donation tracker on his campaign site currently pegs contributions at $1,373.49), and spent $38 to cover bank fees.
Fust’s plan, detailed on his campaign site, focuses on growth and housing, workforce issues and personal freedom.
Fust said the county is becoming more developed and expensive to live in. “I plan to use the rural boundary to guide growth into areas that already have infrastructure and to discourage development on untouched land whenever possible,” he said. It means reusing “vacant or underused buildings,” such as hotels and other large structures, to support transitional housing, and developing public-private partnerships to manage leases, help place people in housing and provide support and stability for people who need such temporary housing.
A devotee of the writings of the union organizer Eugene V. Debs, Fust, who worked in the construction industry after high school, wants to build “stronger and more resilient” workers through workforce development programs, apprenticeships and trade partnerships, along with greater collaboration with labor unions to provide new skills, career advancement and greater say in local decisions.
“The county will use its contracting power to encourage fair labor standards, safe workplaces, and strong employee benefits when working with private partners,” he wrote.
Fust, a Democrat, also wants residents to feel “safe and respected” in their communities by protecting their personal freedom. “County government should not police identity, faith, speech or access to lawful services. It should make sure residents are protected from discrimination and harassment in public spaces and county facilities,” he wrote. To that end, he wants to strengthen existing civil rights protections, improve training for the county workforce and ensure that all residents have access to public services.
When asked how he would fund services if a measure to eliminate or reduce property taxes ended up on the November ballot, Fust responded that “the most practical and proven approach is to modernize how we fund transportation.”
Three years ago, county residents roundly rejected a one-cent transportation sales tax to fund public transit, roads, traffic lights and signals, pedestrian safety and other initiatives. Fust, who said it came close to passing (although it lost by double-digit percentage points), said voters understand the need for such long-term investments. He advocates a stronger and clearer measure that could earn public confidence. (In recent months, the county has been revisiting the penny sales tax.)
“I will establish defined oversight and project management committees that operate with full transparency,” Fust wrote. “These bodies will publish project lists, monitor progress and report directly to the public. By placing transportation in a dedicated, voter-approved funding track with clear accountability, we protect the operating budget that supports fire rescue, law enforcement, and other essential public services.”
Chris Messina
Chris Messina, 67, who describes himself on his campaign Facebook page as a “visionary conservative & practical populist,” is the sole Republican in the race to date. This is his second run at the mayor’s chair — he made an unsuccessful bid during the 2022 midterms, coming in second to Demings in a four-way race.
“I think Orange County needs someone with a pretty strong business background, and someone who can come in with new ideas, and I’ve been a visionary my whole life,” Messina, who filed to run in April, told VoxPopuli by phone. Having run before, he said people have sought him out “with some of the problems and issues and challenges they see in the county.”
“I believe, fundamentally, we need a new vision in Orange County, not another recycled politician,” he said in the interview.
Messina said he wants to focus on initiatives that allow children, families and businesses to thrive; fast-track affordable housing development; diversify the economy, “particularly in space tech and advanced manufacturing … to complement the strength we have here in our theme parks and entertainment”; and eliminate excess regulations and bureaucracy.
A graduate of Rutgers University and Harvard Business School, Messina is a tech entrepreneur and CEO of Body1, a Cambridge, Mass.-based digital marketing and education company serving consumer health, life sciences, and medical sectors.
In a 2022 profile, Florida Politics wrote that Messina, who had moved from Boston to Central Florida just the year before, ran against Demings because he believed the mayor wasn’t running the county in “the way DeSantis was running Florida.” He specifically cited Demings’ COVID-19 policies and pursuit of a sales-tax increase to pay for transportation initiatives as “wrong-sighted.” Instead, Messina said he wanted to apply “an entrepreneurial solution” to address transportation, affordable housing, low wages, crime and other issues, including food insecurity.
His agenda this time is essentially the same.
In a June interview with radio host Mike Gilland, whose program airs on the Christian-based Shepherd Radio Network, Messina mentioned the Florida Politics 2022 profile with the headline, “Chris Messina wants to bring Orange County in line with DeSantis’ Florida.”
He explained that that meant becoming “more fiscally conservative and focused on solving real problems and kind of staying out of the major cultural issues, but making it clear that, you know, where we stand on things like protecting life in the womb and support for the family and the importance of investing in youth so they have opportunities in the future.”
Messina is a longtime advocate against abortion and maintains that the county needs to promote the message that “human life is sacred from conception to natural death.” He would like to see assistance for parents who may be overwhelmed by an unexpected pregnancy.
In 2022, Messina, who is the father of a child with Down syndrome, supported legislation to ban what he called “the targeted abortion of babies diagnosed in-utero with disabilities.” He also supports crisis pregnancy centers, which are offices that often resemble women’s clinics, but are set up to dissuade clients from obtaining birth control and abortions.
On his site, Messina says he supported ending COVID-19 vaccine mandates and removing fluoride in drinking water, which he describes as a “proven cognitive inhibitor.” (That is a misleading statement since the amount of fluoride added to U.S. community water systems to reduce cavities, including in Orange County, was half the amount of naturally occurring fluoride in water some studies associated with lower IQ.) Messina notes he’s also concerned about the “the environmental risks posed by weather modification experiments using metal cloud seeding.”
Other key issues in his platform include the economy, disability rights, crime, environmental protection and the arts.
Diversifying the economy is critical, he said. “Currently greater Orlando/Orange County ranks last out of the top 50 metro areas in the U.S. in average net income. Yet we have a tremendous opportunity to attract high-paying, tech-based employers,” he said, adding his team is identifying such firms. To that end, he wants the new Space Force Academy located in the county, given its proximity to Kennedy Space Center, the presence of several engineering companies, the University of Central Florida’s research capabilities and expertise, among other advantages.
In education, Messina, who worked as a mason’s helper before attending graduate school, is backing an initiative called Orange County Works. In a November press release, he explained it would pay up to $10,000 to cover tuition, fees, books, tools and equipment at accredited local trade schools, such as Orange Technical College and Valencia College, for county residents from high school juniors to adults interested in pursuing careers as electricians, plumbers, welders, HVAC technicians, auto mechanics, medical technicians, among others.
College is not for every student, Messina told VoxPopuli. “For them, options like the military or pursuing a career in the trades are the best opportunities, but we have got to make it possible for them to do that without incurring massive debt, which is killing our kids,” he said.
Messina, who has thrown his support behind Alicia Farrant, the District 3 school board member running for Orange County school board chair, states on his site that “our schools need to be safe zones.” His top priority in that regard is eliminating sex trafficking — he points to Florida’s third overall national ranking for the number of missing child reports, according to the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children. Messina called that “shameful” and said, “we have to address it.”
However, he didn’t address school gun violence on his campaign website, even though firearms are the leading cause of death for children and teens.
A gun owner, Messina told VoxPopuli that he understands the issue and that his own firearms are locked in a gun safe. He said he supports safe storage as “just a fundamental basic rule of gun safety.” He also said, if elected, that he would assemble a task force to examine how programs to teach students de-escalation tactics could be used to help reduce gun violence in schools.
Messina also clarified a statement he had made on Instagram ahead of the “No Kings” rally in June, when he posted, “If you are not a U.S. citizen, you have no Constitutional rights. You are a guest in America and should act accordingly.” The U.S. Constitution protects everyone in the nation, including undocumented people.
Messina acknowledged it was a “fair point,” and modified his statement to say: “You have limited Constitutional rights. You have due process. You can’t be deprived of life, liberty or property without a fair legal procedure. But you are a guest in this country and you should act accordingly.”
On the property tax question, Messina offered a novel solution: a homestead exemption of $900,000 with a boost to millage rates on multiple investment homes to “make up for the shortfall in revenues,” he said.
“There’s some magic number. Maybe it’s three or four or five, beyond which if you own that many rental homes, you are running a private equity property business,” he said. “That’s not a view that maybe would traditionally be associated with a conservative, but that is my view. We have to give property tax relief, particularly to our seniors and to younger people who are starting out and finding it very hard to buy new homes.”
Another priority is “eliminating waste and unnecessary bureaucracy” in county government.
“That’s the place where my team is really focused,” he said. We know where some of these issues are, and that’s what we’re going to go after. Because unless you do that, you don’t have money to reinvest in things we need, like transportation modifications, affordable housing, economic diversification without raising taxes. But if you do that, well, then you can do those things without raising taxes.”
Messina has raised nearly $42,000 and has spent more than $33,000, according to his most recent campaign finance report.
Stephanie Murphy
Former Democratic Congresswoman Stephanie Murphy, 47, served three terms in the House of Representatives and developed a reputation as a results-driven moderate who worked across the aisle. She is pitching herself as the steady hand to guide Orange County through its rapid growth — focusing on affordable housing, transportation and strategic, balanced economic development.
In July, Murphy announced her candidacy in a brief video posted on X. In an emailed response to VoxPopuli, she reiterated those comments about why she wants to be mayor. She said that the county is growing faster than the government’s ability to keep pace, whether it’s housing costs, traffic issues, permitting delays, and people and businesses are feeling the effects of such ineffective systems.
“Families are feeling squeezed — costs are rising, wages aren’t keeping up, and it’s getting harder to make ends meet. We’ll lose too many valuable members of our community, like teachers, hospitality workers, or nurses, if they can’t afford to live here,” she wrote.
Murphy told us the county is at an “inflection point” and that if the government doesn’t act with “urgency and discipline now, the next decade of growth will happen to us instead of for us. I’m raising my family in Orange County, so I’ve got skin in the game. I want our county to be a great place for everyone to live.”
She added that her background in national security issues, bipartisan working relationships and private-sector experience is different from that of previous mayors, giving her the ability to run and modernize large bureaucracies.
Her top priorities, she wrote, are “cheaper housing and better paying jobs” for everyone and that “means building housing that people can actually afford so that families can live and thrive here.”
While the county’s economic engine is fueled by tourism today, she said it needs to be diversified for tomorrow. “We should actively recruit companies in the technology, health care, and innovation spaces to build new pillars of our economy, and create better paying jobs that can withstand recessions or natural disasters. All of this requires investing in real transportation solutions that connect people to places,” she wrote.
When asked what she would do if property taxes were eliminated or reduced, Murphy said that while an effort should be made to lower costs for homeowners, she had “real concerns” with DeSantis’s plan because the loss of such revenues would mean cuts to critical services.
“But if that becomes the reality, we need to do all we can to find a fair and smart way to raise revenue so that we can continue to provide critical services to Orange County residents,” she said. “It will be non-negotiable that funding for our community’s safety and police be maintained, while also working hard to protect taxpayers.”
The Pulse nightclub massacre in 2016 motivated Murphy to run for Congress, flipping a long-held Republican seat. She served in Congress from 2017 to 2023, representing Florida’s 7th Congressional District, which included downtown and northern Orlando, Winter Park, Maitland, Sanford, and Altamonte Springs. During her time there, Murphy served on the powerful House Ways and Means Committee. Before Congress, she was a national security specialist at the U.S. Department of Defense. When she moved to Florida, she worked at the investment management firm SunGate Capital in Winter Park, where she lives, and taught business and entrepreneurship classes at Rollins College. Born in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Murphy and her family emigrated to the U.S. in 1979. She grew up in Northern Virginia and attended the College of William & Mary and Georgetown University, where she earned a master’s degree in the foreign service program.
Murphy has raised more than $150,000 in campaign donations, with nearly $54,000 spent, according to her most recent campaign finance report.
Tiffany Moore Russell
Orange County Clerk of Courts Tiffany Moore Russell, who served two terms as a county commissioner for District 6, announced her plan to run for mayor in late March, the first among the six to do so.
“This campaign isn’t about me — it’s about the people who make Orange County such an incredible place to raise a family, start a business and build a future,” she wrote in an email to VoxPopuli, adding that she’s devoted her career to public service, “and I’m not done yet.”
The 50-year-old Moore Russell, who’s a licensed attorney, said that the county needs a “proven leader with a strong record of service and a deep commitment to giving back.” She wants to have “kitchen-table conversations” with residents and “shape a future grounded in their priorities.”
Her top priorities are housing, transportation and infrastructure, and economic development. “These areas shape our quality of life, our ability to grow responsibly and the opportunities available to our residents,” she wrote. “Housing must be attainable for families at every stage of life. Our transportation and infrastructure must keep pace with our growth and keep people moving safely. And our economy must continue to create good jobs and support both small businesses and major employers.”
She said “specific plans” must have input from residents and communities, but “my focus is simple: strengthening the essentials that make Orange County a great place to live, work and build a future.”
When asked about the possibility of property taxes being eliminated or reduced, Moore Russell said that “public safety and essential services are the backbone of any strong community, and my priority is to ensure that departments like fire rescue and law enforcement remain fully supported, no matter what changes may come to the funding structure.” She said that any discussions about changes to property taxes should be done responsibly, thoughtfully and with a “community-driven plan,” and that lawmakers should be fully aware of the impact it will have on residents. She said she wants to ensure such services “are not weakened or compromised.”
“As Orange County Clerk of Court, I’ve spent more than a decade managing a budget that often fell short of the growing needs of the office. That experience taught me how to navigate challenging budget environments by focusing on priorities and ensuring essential services are protected first. It’s that same disciplined, practical approach I would bring to the county, making sure core services remain strong even when resources are tight,” she said.
On her campaign site, she notes that, as clerk since 2014, she has “prioritized fiscal accountability — returning unused emergency funds, investing in technology to safeguard public records, and streamlining court operations.” She launched a self-help center to help residents to navigate the legal system without an attorney and opened satellite offices, including the one in Ocoee, on certain weekends so that residents would not have to go downtown. Other accomplishments are listed here.
When Moore Russell, a Democrat, was first elected as clerk in 2014, she became the first Black clerk in Orange County and the first Black woman to serve as clerk of courts in the state of Florida.
Before then, she was the youngest person elected to the county commission for District 6, serving two terms. An Orlando native, Moore Russell received her bachelor’s in political science from the University of South Florida and a law degree from Florida State University College of Law, according to her county clerk bio. She is married to Anthony K. Russell, Jr., and they have two sons.
To date, the candidate has raised more than $104,000 in campaign donations and has spent more than $26,000, according to her most recent campaign finance report.
Mayra Uribe
Mayra Uribe, who announced her intention to run in May, has served as District 3 county commissioner for the last seven years and the county’s vice mayor since 2022. While the commission seat is non-partisan, Uribe is a registered Democrat.
During a press conference announcing her candidacy, Uribe, 52, said that the mayoralty isn’t something she necessarily sought out from the beginning. But, while she enjoyed her current role, she saw how “limited” she was in what she could do.
“I do not run the county. I cannot set the agenda. And I think that if we’re really going to get these jobs, if we’re really going to focus on having our economy come back, it has to come from the top,” she said, explaining that jobs and the economy are two of her biggest priorities.
Uribe’s platform isn’t much different from what she ran on when she won re-election in 2024.
“We need jobs that are actually going to pay so that people who live in Orange County can afford to work here, live here and thrive here, and we haven’t had that for a long time,” she said.
However, she emphasized that she isn’t criticizing county leadership, but that there needs to be greater focus on the economy and jobs to become more competitive. That includes, she said, making the county more “welcoming” to companies, small businesses and entrepreneurs.
“If you’re going to employ people, we need to help you move forward. And that’s what I want to see,” she said, adding that she wants residents who have gone to school and college here to remain in Central Florida. Uribe is an Orlando native, born in the district that she now represents.
Another priority is better transportation and infrastructure to help connect people and make them “prosperous.”
“If we don’t have a way to connect people, if we don’t have resilient infrastructure, we are doomed,” she said. Related to that, she said, is adding “workforce housing,” meaning that residents who work in the county, such as first responders, teachers and nurses, should also be able to live in the county. Still, many can’t, and that is “a significant problem.”
Uribe’s candidacy is not without controversy. Last year, Florida Politics reported that, since 2021, Uribe had donated more than 650 free tickets to concerts and sporting events, which were unavailable to the public, to a charity called All-Star Dads, operated by her husband, Kevin Sutton, who sometimes sold them for more than their value. The report said county commissioners have access to the mayor’s box at Camping World Stadium and the Kia Center, and are permitted to donate tickets to nonprofit leaders. Uribe has maintained that she didn’t do anything wrong and easily won reelection last year after the report came out.
The IRS revoked the tax-exempt status of her husband’s charity in May 2024. However, in May, the charity settled a complaint from the Florida Department of Agriculture.
Uribe, who lives in the Lake Jasmine neighborhood, has received an endorsement from the Fraternal Order of Police Lodge No. 86, which represents Orange County Sheriff’s Office and Corrections Department employees, as well as the statewide Fraternal Order of Police union.
Before becoming commissioner, Uribe was a constituent aide to former Democratic U.S. Sen. Bill Nelson from 2000 to 2008. Her LinkedIn profile also lists her as a senior consultant at Strategic Alliance Consulting, but it’s unclear whether she’s still active with the firm and if it still exists. She said she has also worked as a radio host and owned a construction company.
To date, the candidate has raised more than $164,000 in campaign donations — the most of anyone in the race — and has spent nearly $65,000, according to her most recent campaign finance report.
Norine Dworkin of VoxPopuli contributed reporting.
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