by Beth Kassab | Nov 21, 2025 | Arts and Culture, Historic Preservation, News
A Century-Old Lifeline: Welbourne Preschool Endures Amid Loss of Black Landmarks
As change continues on Winter Park’s west side, a preschool that opened in 1927 continues to provide a heartbeat for the neighborhood
Nov. 24, 2025
By Beth Kassab
On Sundays, you can find the Rev. Ronald Critton preaching at Bethel Baptist Church, one of Winter Park’s oldest historically Black sanctuaries.
But more than 65 years ago, Critton started out just steps across Welbourne Avenue from his pulpit as one of the tiny voices on the playground of the Welbourne Nursery and Preschool, once known as the Winter Park Day Nursery Association for Colored Children.
“I do recall the merry-go-round,” Critton told a group gathered recently at a celebration of Welbourne’s history and a fundraiser for its future. “Back then, being a young Black kid, we weren’t allowed to be in certain environments, and that was the only school for us … I felt that I was loved and cared for.”
The Rev. Ronald Critton speaks at an event for the Welbourne Preschool.
On Winter Park’s west side — where old homes and buildings disappear almost as quickly as parking spots along Park Avenue at Christmastime — the Welbourne has remained a beating heart of the historically Black neighborhood for nearly 100 years.
This year, Hannibal Square, founded in 1881 by free Black families who worked for the city’s wealthy white winter residents, lost the Gardens at DePugh Nursing Center.
The first licensed facility for Black seniors, dating back to 1956, announced in September that it would close — the latest in a wave of redevelopment over the last two decades as land values have soared.
But the Welbourne, which opened in 1927, continues to buck the odds.
Artwork from Welbourne students was displayed at the event.
Executive Director Latonya Pelt said the school’s mission is too important to let go. She is grateful for a group of loyal supporters, including alumni like Critton, who have helped raise about $70,000 toward the school’s $100,000 goal. Local business leaders such as Gary Lambert of Gary Lambert Salon on Park Avenue and Rick Baldwin, founder of Baldwin-Fairchild Funeral Homes and Cemeteries and now operator of Baldwin Brothers Funeral & Cremation Society, were recognized among key supporters at the recent event.
“I tell our teachers all the time — we care beyond the classroom,” Pelt said. “We care if the children are hungry, if they need anything. We are all a village.”
A Welbourne student hands out pens to guests.
The Welbourne provides child care and preschool for free or on a sliding scale based on a family’s income. Full tuition for an infant is $315 per week and decreases to $170 per week for a 4-year-old.
The school currently serves 53 children, from infants to age 4 and is open Monday through Friday from 7 a.m. to 6 p.m.
The fundraising campaign helps provide reduced tuition for qualifying families and increase teacher salaries to reduce turnover. Payroll is the school’s biggest expense but also its greatest asset.
“It’s not a high-paying industry,” Pelt said. “We want to make sure we keep qualified teachers.”
Minnie Woodruff recounts her family’s story and her experience at the school.
Minnie Woodruff remembers one such teacher from when she attended Welbourne before graduating at age 4 in 1943.
Rick Baldwin talks with Mary Daniels, who once worked as a teacher at the school and later served as president of its board, and Mayor Sheila DeCiccio.
At the recent gathering, she recalled Mrs. Richardson, whom she described as “the teacher, the cook, and if you got sick she would blow your nose.”
Woodruff went on to attend Spelman College and graduate school and enjoyed a long career as an educator. She credits the preschool with helping lay a solid foundation for herself and her seven siblings in a segregated world.
That work continues today, though the school now draws families from a broader area than just Winter Park. Many parents choose Welbourne because they work in Winter Park or face long waiting lists for subsidized child care elsewhere.
“The average two-parent working family in the U.S. cannot afford high-quality childcare,” said Sharon Carnahan, who serves on Welbourne’s board of directors and recently retired from Rollins College as a psychology professor and executive director of the Hume House Child Development and Student Research Center.
Critton, the pastor at New Bethel, said he hopes more Welbourne graduates find their way back to supporting the school and the neighborhood, where he recently became a resident once again.
“It’s been full circle for me,” he said.
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by Beth Kassab | Nov 19, 2025 | Arts and Culture, News, Taxes
With Partner Gone, Blue Bamboo Works to Push Ahead on Arts Project in Old Library
The music venue received approval to keep $900,000 of its original grant from the Orange County Arts & Cultural Affairs Advisory Council
Nov. 19, 2025
By Beth Kassab
There are still plenty of questions about who or what will replace a key partner that walked away from the Blue Bamboo project to transform Winter Park’s old library into an arts hub.
In a memorandum to Orange County’s Arts & Cultural Affairs Advisory Council last week, Blue Bamboo’s new leader listed 10 arts nonprofits as “examples of prospective tenants.”
But none of the groups contacted by the Voice — from the Orlando Gay Chorus to Orlando Fringe, Central Florida Community Arts, and Rollins College — said they were in discussions to take on permanent space in the three-story building.
Founder Chris Cortez performs at the Blue Bamboo last month in his final concert there.
Jeff Flowers, a chemist and arts philanthropist who served two stints on the Maitland City Council, recently took over day-to-day operations of the music venue after founder Chris Cortez was diagnosed with brain cancer and stepped away.
“I’m holding my nose above water,” he said of the many aspects of the project he has had to pick up on short notice.
Flowers said he is in talks with a couple of potential tenants but declined to name them. He has not yet reached out to the organizations listed as examples in the memorandum he provided to the advisory council when he won approval last week to retain most of the $1 million grant awarded to the original project last year.
Under revised terms, the new grant amount is $900,000 and will likely be disbursed in two payments, he said, after the project reaches certain milestones and provides documentation for construction and other expenses.
Central Florida Vocal Arts, which stages a variety of musicals and operas, was originally slated to occupy the second floor and help Blue Bamboo pay the rent on the building as well as raise the $500,000 in matching funds required by the grant, which comes from the Tourist Development Tax collected on hotel rooms in Orange County.
CFVA withdrew from the project after Executive Director Theresa Smith-Levin said she was unable to reach a lease agreement with Blue Bamboo.
Blue Bamboo will now be responsible for raising $450,000 in matching funds under the new grant terms.
The organization currently pays the city $132,000 a year in rent for the building, an amount scheduled to rise to $276,000 next year.
Flowers said he hopes to secure tenants for the building along with shared spaces for costume design, lighting fabrication, recording suites, back-office support, and more. He added that he still has time to solidify those plans.
“Our revised leasing plan will allow a more diverse group of subleases to support the ongoing costs in our master lease, and the Shared Space plan will provide a new income stream that is responsive to the expressed needs of the community it serves. Finally, our capital campaign efforts will integrate Blue Bamboo into the local business community to ensure continued financial support,” Flowers wrote in the memo to the county.
Flowers is not only a longtime supporter of the venue and now its leader, but also the person who loaned Blue Bamboo money for the initial round of construction and other expenses needed to open this summer in the old library building.
He said he has loaned the project about $1 million so far.
“I’m going to make sure this project succeeds,” he said.
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by Beth Kassab | Nov 7, 2025 | Arts and Culture, City Commission, Events, News
Veterans Honored and Shared Stories at Annual Veterans Day Event
Two veterans were gifted Quilts of Valor and a local mother who lost her son in the U.S. Army earlier this year shared his story and legacy
Nov. 7, 2025
By Beth Kassab
A 28-year employee of the Winter Park Library and the city worker who runs both Winter Park-owned cemeteries were awarded Quilts of Valor on Friday as part of an emotional ceremony honoring locals who have served ahead of Veterans Day.
Sarah Williams, who is acquisitions manager at the library, served in the U.S. Marine Corps from 1982 to 1994 during the Cold War, Persian Gulf War, Desert Shield and Desert Storm.
Sarah Williams, a Marine Corps veteran and Winter Park Library employee, is presented with a Quilt of Valor on Friday.
At one point, she was deployed when her daughter was about 8 months old and returned when she was 2.
“It means the world,” Williams said after she was presented with the colorful quilt bordered in a red, white and blue floral pattern that Melissa Mathews and other representatives from the Quilts of Valor Foundation wrapped around her shoulders.
Michael Webb, who served in the U.S. Army from 1994 to 2015 and joined the city’s Parks & Recreation Department in 2017, was also moved by his quilt as it was placed around him. He served in Operation Iraqi Freedom and Operation New Dawn. (Webb, second from right in the photo at the top of this page, receives his quilt from the foundation.)
“I’ll definitely keep this in the family forever for my sons,” said Webb, who runs Palm and Pineywood cemeteries, after the ceremony. “It will become a family heirloom.”
Quilts of Valor was founded in 2003 and has comforted more than 400,000 veterans with handmade quilts, according to its website.
The crowd at the city’s 15th annual Veterans celebration at the Community Center also heard from Laurie Houck, a Gold Star Mother and vice president of institutional advancement at Rollins College.
Laurie Houck, a Gold Star Mother and a vice president at Rollins College, addresses the crowd at the city’s Veterans Day celebration on Friday.
Houck lost her 22-year-old son David, a U.S. Army Supply Specialist and company armorer stationed at Fort Eisenhower near Augusta, Ga. He was killed in a vehicle accident in January just outside of the base.
Houck remembered how her son struggled when he first enlisted and didn’t care much for bootcamp. But in the military, she said, the tiny malnourished 2-year-old she adopted from China 20 years ago “had found his second home.”
She recalled how he worked to overcome his earliest years in an orphanage where he was left in his crib so long the back of his head was flat to his days in Boy Scouts and, later, as a camp counselor. Skills — she said — that eventually helped him in the Army.
“He belonged and he mattered,” Houck said. “David was known for the way he made people feel valued.”
Ben Mack-Jackson, founder of the WWII Veterans History Project and a Winter Park resident, displays a uniform that belonged to Tuskegee Airman Richard Hall Jr.
The ceremony was emceed by Pastor Troy East of New Hope Missionary Baptist Church and also featured a number of city officials, including Mayor Sheila DeCiccio and a performance by Maria Bryant and the VFW Post 2093 Community Band.
DeCiccio noted the lineup of events the city has planned beginning in January to celebrate the nation’s 250th year. For more information click here.
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by Beth Kassab | Nov 4, 2025 | Arts and Culture, City Commission, News
No Takers to Develop Portion of Seven Oaks Park
Developers like East End Market’s John Rife says the park first needs stronger programming. Green space advocates are happy the park will remain untouched
Nov. 4, 2025
By Beth Kassab
There were no eligible responses on the city’s request for developers to submit ideas to build a cafe, shop or other concept at Seven Oaks Park, the new 2.4-acre open space at North Orange Avenue and South Denning Drive.
With hardly any interest, the city closed the request for negotiations to develop a portion of the park (red outline in above photo at top of page). The city rejected the single response it received and would not answer questions about it, citing a public records exemption that keeps the response inaccessible to the public for up to 12 months.
City spokeswoman Clarissa Howard said the City Commission could decide to try again to solicit interest, but no date has been set for a discussion.
Mayor Sheila DeCiccio advocated to push forward with a plan to “activate” the park, which opened earlier this year, because she said nearby business owners “desperately” wanted to see something happen there.
The sign that welcomes visitors at Seven Oaks Park.
The park opened in February, a culmination of an effort by the city to purchase the land and transform it into a public open space in the middle of a busy urban corridor. But critics have noted that the park is often empty and offers little refuge from the sun because the oaks planted there have yet to mature enough to provide shade.
On many days, the parking lot that accompanies the park is busier than the park itself with patrons finding a spot there to visit Foxtail Coffee, Buttermilk Bakery and a number of other popular businesses in the area.
John Rife, who developed East End Market on Orlando’s Corrine Drive, said he was interested in the property but the economics don’t make sense for now. The city’s request to negotiate on the project required the developer would pay a ground lease to the city.
“I did East End Market not because I hoped people would show up, but because we had already been nurturing a bunch of purveyors,” in the Audubon Park neighborhood, said Rife, who opened the market 12 years ago.
He said the city might generate more interest if it first establishes good temporary programming in the park that “serves the needs of the neighborhood first.”
For example the corridor has at least a half dozen interior design businesses within a few blocks.
So perhaps, he said, a “design pop-up” could occupy the park for a weekend. It could be a way to nurture new talent that can’t afford permanent Winter Park rents.
“If your mission is to incubate cool upcoming stuff then you have to subsidize it,” said Rife, who is a Winter Park resident. “Is this a top dollar thing? Or is a thing for the betterment of the community? I think it’s hard to do both.”
He suggested one key step would be for the city to make it as easy as possible for people to pitch ideas and host temporary programming in the park to generate activity.
The McCraney office building is under construction across Denning Drive from Seven Oaks Park.
Winter Park moved its popular Farmer’s Market to Seven Oaks one day last month rather than close it during the weekend of the Autumn Art Festival. The Farmer’s Market will be held at Seven Oaks again on Nov. 15 to avoid a conflict with the annual Cows ‘N Cabs charity event.
Not everyone in Winter Park was on board with the plan to develop a piece of the park.
Leslie Kemp Poole, a member of the Winter Park Land Trust and a professor of environmental studies at Rollins College, said Seven Oaks needs more time for residents to discover it. She noted the foresight of city leaders to protect the land as green space rather than see it developed into another office building as an investment in Winter Park’s future.
“There are complaints that the Seven Oaks isn’t being ‘activated’ or used enough,” Poole said in an email. “Judging it in 98-degree Florida summers hammered by daily lightning storms is hardly fair. Now, with cooler weather, residents are beginning to discover and enjoy it.”
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by Beth Kassab | Oct 27, 2025 | Arts and Culture, City Commission, News, Police and Public Safety, Taxes
Fearing Property Tax Cuts by State, WP Opts Against Giving Extra to Nonprofits
Florida voters could be asked next year to cut their property taxes. That already has cities like Winter Park reeling over how they will fund essential services like police, fire and flood prevention.
Oct. 27, 2025
By Beth Kassab
City Commissioners met late last week to consider a plan to give out about $100,000 that once went to the Dr. Phillips Performing Arts Center each year to 10 local nonprofits in the form of $10,000 grants.
The conversation quickly reached consensus among city leaders that even $100,000 out of a $230 million budget couldn’t be spared amid proposals by Gov. Ron DeSantis and the Legislature to dramatically cut property taxes — a move they fear would kneecap local governments.
Budget Director Peter Moore said he was waking up at night thinking about what those proposals would mean on the doorsteps of residents who rely on the city government for essential services such as quick police and fire response times, clean drinking water, safe roads and sidewalks that don’t flood during storms and reliable electricity.
“I can’t even comprehend how we would wrap our brain around how that would even work,” he told commissioners during the Thursday work session. “But there’s five different proposals out there, which makes me think something is going to end up on the ballot.”
Property tax collections make up the largest source of dollars in the city’s General Fund, which pays for police, fire, parks, roads and other government services, including cyber security for public data.
The General Fund is about $90 million in the 2026 budget and city property taxes account for about $39 million or about 44% of that total. The money from property taxes is so significant it’s enough this year to cover the two largest expenses in the general fund: the police department ($21.9 million) and the fire department ($17.1 million).
“I’ve lost sleep over what’s going to happen,” said Commissioner Warren Lindsey. “I don’t know what they are doing up in Tallahassee. They have no idea how a local municipality and a county is run in terms of the things they’ve said and done.”
Proposals from the Florida House so far range from raising the homestead exemption to $100,000 to eliminating or phasing out non-school designated property taxes.
When a Winter Park property owner pays taxes, about 27% of that money goes to the city while 44% goes to Orange County Public Schools, 28% goes to Orange County government and 1% goes to the St. Johns River Water Management District, according to city budget documents.
DeSantis said last week he was unsatisfied with the House’s work, which would potentially put more than one tax-cutting measure on the November 2026 ballot. That could make it difficult for any single proposal to gain enough support to pass.
“Placing more than one property tax measure on the ballot represents an attempt to kill anything on property taxes,” DeSantis said on X. “It’s a political game, not a serious attempt to get it done for the people.”
The Legislative session begins on Jan. 13, earlier than usual because it’s an election year.
DeSantis’ administration is touring the state in an attempt to make a public spectacle out of his “DOGE” efforts to audit cities and counties. A Winter Park spokeswoman said the city has not received additional requests from Florida’s DOGE office beyond the requests that went to all local governments earlier this year.
State officials are pointing to the increase in property tax collections as property values have soared as largesse in local government.
For example, property tax collections in Winter Park have jumped from $27.5 million in 2022 to about $39 million in the current budget, a 41 percent increase. The growth is the result of a hot housing market as the city’s tax rate has remained the same for 16 years.
But local governments like Winter Park argue that costs have also soared during that time. The city spent $16.3 million on the police department in 2022 and now spends $21.9 million, largely the result of competition across the state to raise law enforcement pay. The fire department cost $13.4 million in 2022 and now costs $17.1 million, also a result of pay and other cost pressures.
Those two departments alone account for $9.3 million of the additional $11.5 million in property taxes collected by Winter Park due to rising property values since 2022.
Commissioners noted the potential “bad optics” of providing even small grants to nonprofits after Moore suggested it was the kind of expenditure that “could get picked up in a news article.”
Mayor Sheila DeCiccio said the city would continue to give grants to the nonprofits that are regularly funded in each year’s budget. But, she said “we will probably” be able to reallocate the money for Blue Bamboo Center for the Arts, which is undergoing a leadership transition after founder Chris Cortez was recently diagnosed with brain cancer and the county is reviewing its $1 million grant.
Jeff Flowers, who is taking over the management of Blue Bamboo, said the group is growing and remains sustainable.
The money for the nonprofit grants comes from .25% of the gross revenue from each of the city’s three major funds — the general fund, electric and water and wastewater.
The electric and water and wastewater funds, which the city calls enterprise funds, account for even larger increases in the city’s budget than property taxes. Those funds, which charge residents and businesses for service based on a combination of flat fees and prices tied to the amount of water and electricity consumed, have grown to a combined $100 million this year.
City Commissioners have raised those prices in recent years to account for increased costs of maintaining the utility systems and what the city says are soaring prices to finish a citywide project that will underground all overhead power lines.
The funds “must support their operations through the revenues they generate, operating like a conventional private business,” the budget notes.
The quarter of a percent from those three funds — the general fund, electric and water — generates about $442,000. Those that receive yearly funding, including the Winter Park Library, which also receives additional dollars, are:
- Mead Botanical Gardens: $102,000
- Winter Park Historical Association: $97,000
- Winter Park Day Nursery: $42,500
- United Arts: $20,000
- Blue Bamboo: $12,500
- Polasek Museum: $28,000
- Winter Park Library: $2.1 million
During the same work session about whether to hand out an additional $100,000 to nonprofits, commissioner also discussed a plan by the Parks & Recreation Department to formalize a policy to sell sponsorships or advertising opportunities at is facilities to raise additional new revenue.
Staff estimates such transactions could generate $100,000 or more a year.
City commissioners indicated support for the plan so long as ads or sponsorship plaques or banners are “tasteful” and major deals would come before the commission for approval. Commissioners must also still approve the policy for the new revenue stream.
The effort would mostly focus on the city’s two golf courses, the tennis center and other parks with high foot traffic. Central Park, the highest-profile public green space along Park Avenue, would be off limits to advertisers, according to the proposal.
Even before talk of property tax cuts heated up to its current white-hot level, city staff was warning of slower times ahead for the city government.
“While this budget does not assume a recession in FY26, there are concerns on the horizon and visible weakening in the economy,” the budget proposal released in the early summer stated. “This could just mean a return to normal growth after the post-Pandemic spike, or this could portend something worse.”
Adding new services and projects will only be possible in the future by raising property taxes or raising the fees customers pay for services, according to the budget analysis.
With the governor and Legislature poised to try to take property tax increases off the table, that leaves the prices residents pay for everything from the use of athletic fields and after-school programs to the cost of building permits and water and electricity as the primary ways for the city to generate dollars.
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by Beth Kassab | Oct 25, 2025 | Arts and Culture, City Commission, News
Blue Bamboo Founders Step Away After Recent Diagnosis
Chris and Melody Cortez led the remake of the old Winter Park Library into a music hub. Board Chairman Jeff Flowers will now take the lead as Chris Cortez faces brain cancer
Oct. 25, 2025
By Beth Kassab
The Blue Bamboo Center for the Arts opened this summer in the old Winter Park Library, a long-sought triumph for the nonprofit music venue in search of a new stage and for a city government looking for someone to remake the vacant building.
Now Chris Cortez, an accomplished musician, is stepping back from managing the group he started in 2016 with wife Melody, a visual artist, after he was diagnosed this month with glioblastoma, an aggressive brain cancer.
Cortez will retain “emeritus status” at the organization while board Chairman Jeff Flowers — chemist and arts philanthropist who operated environmental testing firm Flowers Chemical Laboratories and served two stints on the Maitland City Council — is taking the day-to-day leadership role.
“While Chris will no longer be involved in operations, his artistic vision and legacy continue to guide our mission and inspire our work,” Flowers said in a letter to the City Commission.
Flowers said he wants to assure the community that the Blue Bamboo “remains strong, active and sustainable.”
Blue Bamboo Founder Chris Cortez plays guitar with famed violinist Alvaro Gomez at a City Commission meeting in September. Above photo: Jeff Rupert, director of jazz studies at UCF and Blue Bamboo board member, plays at the Blue Bamboo in June with sons Preston and Django.
“Our board now meets monthly to review operations, finances and construction progress, and to provide guidance and accountability,” he said in the letter. “Directors have taken on leadership in operational, financial and technical areas ensuring that our transition is booth smooth and effective. We have also added staff to handle essential functions in sound, video production and hospitality services.”
Just before Cortez’s health challenge surfaced, the Blue Bamboo was facing another difficult transition when Central Florida Vocal Arts said it could not reach a lease agreement with Blue Bamboo and walked away from the project.
Theresa Smith-Levin, founder and executive director of CFVA and Opera del Sol, was a key partner in the effort to secure the support of the city along with a $1 million Tourist Development Tax grant from Orange County for construction.
Now the grant, which has not yet been paid out, is being reviewed by Orange County.
Smith-Levin’s group, which stages a variety of musicals and operas, was slated to occupy the second floor as teaching, rehearsal and office space and about $200,000 was designated from the grant for construction for those needs. Her group was also helping Blue Bamboo raise $500,000 in required matching funds and would have contributed half the rent on the building to the city, which is set to increase next year.
Jeff Flowers
Flowers said he has new matching funds identified and is working with another nonprofit to occupy space in the building.
Flowers also runs another nonprofit called Performing Arts Matters, which he and his wife founded two decades ago to fund groups such as the Orlando Contemporary Chamber Orchestra, which performed at Blue Bamboo over the summer.
The first floor of the building now features two performing spaces — a main stage with 182 seats and a smaller stage with a seating capacity of about 60.
“Looking ahead, we are expanding our programming to include classical performances,” Flowers’ letter said. “The Maitland Symphony Orchestra and Bravo Chamber Orchestra are planning their first concerts at the Blue Bamboo in 2026, following this past summer’s successful appearance by the Orlando Contemporary Chamber Orchestra — one of our best-attended events to date.”
One of the Blue Bamboo’s signature weekly events known as the Free Thursday Night Hang will continue, he said. Cortez started the event with a vision for professional jazz artists to share the stage with students or others emerging on the scene — part of his “stage for all” philosophy.
“With that mindset, the Boo became a go-to place for collaborative projects,” Cortez wrote on his website. “Big bands of all kinds, jam sessions, and what-if scenarios, all leading to a healthy environment for creativity. Audiences might attend a conservative, classical recital one day, and the next, a reimagining of Led Zeppelin as a latin salsa band. (That actually happened!)”
Flowers said the Blue Bamboo is planning a show Thursday night that will feature Cortez on the guitar, possibly his final time on the Blue Bamboo stage. The concert will be a tribute to Cortez and his contributions to the local music scene.
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